الحروف مع ألف المد
وتصنيف الألف المفخمة والمرققة
Based on the principles of Heaviness (تفخيم) and Lightness (ترقيق), the pronunciation of Alif is determined by the letter that precedes it. If the preceding letter is heavy, the Alif is pronounced with heaviness. If the preceding letter is light, the Alif is pronounced with lightness.